Ibyiza byo gukoresha pompe zishyushya zikoresha umwuka: igisubizo kirambye cyo gushyushya neza

Mu gihe isi ikomeje guhangana n'ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, hakenewe ibisubizo birambye kandi bikoresha ingufu nke. Kimwe mu bisubizo byagiye bikururwa mu myaka ya vuba aha ni pompe zikoresha umwuka ushyushya. Iri koranabuhanga rigezweho ritanga inyungu zitandukanye, rigatuma riba amahitamo meza ku ba nyir'amazu n'ibigo bashaka kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ingufu za karubone n'ibiciro byazo.

None se, pompe ishyushya umwuka ni iki? Muri make, ni sisitemu ishyushya ikura ubushyuhe mu mwuka wo hanze ikabushyira mu nyubako kugira ngo itange ubushyuhe. Iyi gahunda ikorwa hakoreshejwe firigo, ifata ubushyuhe mu mwuka wo hanze ikaburekura mu nyubako binyuze mu buryo butandukanye bwa coil na compressors. Ingaruka ni sisitemu ishyushya neza itanga ubushyuhe n'amazi ashyushye ndetse no mu bihe bikonje.

Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi bya pompe zishyushya umwuka ni urwego rwo hejuru rw'ingufu zikoreshwa. Bitandukanye n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya bushingiye ku gutwika ibikomoka kuri peteroli, pompe zishyushya umwuka zitwara ubushyuhe kuva ahantu hamwe zijya ahandi kandi zigasaba amashanyarazi make kugira ngo zikore. Ibi bivuze ko zishobora kugabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, bityo bikagabanya fagitire y'ubushyuhe y'umukoresha. Mu by'ukuri, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko pompe zishyushya umwuka zikora neza kugeza kuri 300%, bivuze ko kuri buri gikoresho cy'amashanyarazi bakoresha, zishobora gukora pompe eshatu z'ubushyuhe.

Byongeye kandi, pompe zishyushya zikoresha umwuka ni igisubizo kirambye cyo gushyushya kuko zidatanga imyuka ihumanya ikirere aho ikorera. Mu kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka kuri peteroli, zishobora gufasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kugira uruhare mu gutuma ibidukikije birushaho kuba byiza. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe isi iharanira kugera ku ntego zayo z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kugera ku hazaza hadafite karubone nyinshi.

Ikindi cyiza cy'amapompo ashyushya umwuka ni uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye. Ashobora gukoreshwa haba mu gushyushya no gukonjesha, agatanga igisubizo cy'umwaka wose cyo kugenzura ikirere cyo mu nzu. Mu mpeshyi, sisitemu ishobora guhindurwa, ikavana ubushyuhe mu nyubako ikaburekura hanze, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo gukonjesha. Ubu buryo bubiri butuma amapompo ashyushya umwuka aba amahitamo meza kandi agabanya umwanya kugira ngo akomeze ubushyuhe bwiza mu nzu umwaka wose.

Uretse gukoresha neza ingufu n'inyungu ku bidukikije, pompe zishyushya zikoresha umwuka zishobora no kuzigama amafaranga mu gihe kirekire. Nubwo ishoramari rya mbere muri ubu buryo rishobora kuba riri hejuru ugereranije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya, ubushobozi bwo kugabanya amafaranga y'ingufu n'amafaranga yo kubungabunga bushobora gutuma ibikoresho bizigama amafaranga menshi mu gihe cyose. Iyo ibikoresho bishyizwemo neza kandi bigakorwa neza, pompe zishyushya zikoresha umwuka zishobora gutanga ubushyuhe bwizewe kandi buhoraho mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi, bigatuma ziba ishoramari ryiza ry'imari ku ba nyir'amazu n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ubushobozi bw'imashini zishyushya zikoresha umwuka bushobora gutandukana bitewe n'ibintu nk'ikirere, ingano y'inyubako, ubushyuhe n'ubwiza bw'aho zishyirwa. Ariko, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga no mu miterere ryatumye imashini zishyushya zikoresha umwuka zigezweho zikora neza kandi zizewe kurusha mbere hose, bituma ziba amahitamo meza ku bikorwa bitandukanye.

Muri make, pompe zishyushya zitanga igisubizo kirambye, gikoresha ingufu nke kandi gihendutse cyo gushyushya no gukonjesha inyubako. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kuzigama igihe kirekire ni amahitamo akomeye ku bashaka gukoresha uburyo burambye bwo kugenzura ikirere mu nzu. Mu gihe isi ikomeje gushyira imbere kubungabunga ibidukikije no kubungabunga ingufu, pompe zishyushya zizagira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ahazaza h'ikoranabuhanga rishyushya.