Mu gihe isi ikomeje guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, hakenewe ibisubizo birambye kandi bitanga ingufu mu gushyushya ingufu.Igisubizo kimwe cyagaragaye cyane mumyaka yashize ni pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere.Iri koranabuhanga rishya ritanga inyungu zitandukanye, rikaba ari amahitamo meza kubafite amazu nubucuruzi bashaka kugabanya ikirere cya karuboni nigiciro cyingufu.
None, mubyukuri pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ni ubuhe?Muri make, ni sisitemu yo gushyushya ikuramo ubushyuhe mu kirere cyo hanze ikayijyana mu nyubako kugirango itange ubushyuhe.Iyi nzira irangizwa no gukoresha firigo, ikurura ubushyuhe buturuka mu kirere cyo hanze ikayirekura mu nyubako ikoresheje ibiceri hamwe na compressor.Igisubizo nuburyo bwiza bwo gushyushya butanga ubushyuhe namazi ashyushye ndetse no mubihe bikonje.
Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru za pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ni urwego rwo hejuru rwingufu.Bitandukanye na sisitemu yo gushyushya gakondo ishingiye ku gutwika ibicanwa biva mu kirere, pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere yimura ubushyuhe ahantu hamwe ikajya ahandi kandi bisaba amashanyarazi make kugirango ikore.Ibi bivuze ko zishobora kugabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu, bityo bikagabanya fagitire yubushyuhe.Mubyukuri, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere igera kuri 300% ikora neza, bivuze ko kuri buri gice cyamashanyarazi bakoresha, gishobora gutanga ibice bitatu byubushyuhe.
Byongeye kandi, pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere nigisubizo kirambye cyo gushyushya kuko bidatanga imyuka ihumanya neza.Mugabanye gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere, birashobora gufasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere kandi bikagira uruhare mu bidukikije bisukuye.Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kuko isi iharanira kugera ku ntego z’ikirere no mu bihe biri imbere bya karuboni nkeya.
Iyindi nyungu ya pompe yubushyuhe bwa pompe nuburyo bwinshi.Zishobora gukoreshwa haba gushyushya no gukonjesha, zitanga igisubizo cyumwaka wose mukurwanya ikirere.Mu gihe cyizuba, sisitemu irashobora guhindurwa, ikuramo ubushyuhe imbere yinyubako ikayirekura hanze, bigatanga neza ubukonje.Ubu buryo bubiri butuma ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere butanga ubushyuhe buhendutse kandi bukoresha umwanya wo kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu umwaka wose.
Usibye ingufu zingirakamaro hamwe nibidukikije, pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere irashobora no kuzigama igihe kirekire.Mugihe ishoramari ryambere muriyi sisitemu rishobora kuba hejuru yuburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya ibintu, ubushobozi bwo kugabanya fagitire yingufu hamwe nigiciro cyo kubungabunga bishobora kuvamo amafaranga menshi yo kuzigama ubuzima bwibikoresho.Hamwe nogushiraho neza no kubungabunga buri gihe, pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere irashobora gutanga ubushyuhe bwizewe kandi buhoraho kumyaka, bigatuma ishoramari ryamafaranga ryiza kubafite amazu nubucuruzi.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko imbaraga za pompe ziva mu kirere zishobora gutandukana bitewe n’ikirere nk’ikirere, ingano y’inyubako, izirinda ndetse n’ubuziranenge bw’ubwubatsi.Nyamara, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga no gushushanya ryatumye pompe yubushyuhe bwa kijyambere ikora neza kandi yizewe kuruta mbere hose, bituma iba amahitamo meza kubikorwa byinshi.
Muri make, pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere itanga igisubizo kirambye, gikoresha ingufu kandi gikoresha amafaranga menshi yo gushyushya no gukonjesha inyubako.Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya gukoresha ingufu, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no gutanga amafaranga yo kuzigama igihe kirekire ni amahitamo akomeye kubashaka gufata ingamba zirambye zo kurwanya ikirere.Mu gihe isi ikomeje gushyira imbere kwita ku bidukikije no kubungabunga ingufu, pompe z’ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere zizagira uruhare runini mu gushiraho ejo hazaza h’ikoranabuhanga rishyushya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-30-2024