Igishyushya amazi gikoreshwa mu gushyushya, gishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe kugeza ku rwego rwo hasi, hanyuma kigashyushya hakoreshejwe itanura rikonjesha, hanyuma ubushyuhe bukazamurwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi na compressor, ubushyuhe bugashyirwa mu mazi n'icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukomeze kwiyongera. Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi by'ibishyushya ingufu z'umwuka?
[Amahirwe]
1. Umutekano
Kubera ko nta bikoresho bishyushya amashanyarazi bikoreshwa, nta kibazo cy’umutekano ugereranyije n’ibikoresho bishyushya amazi cyangwa amashyiga ya gaze, nko kuva kwa gaze cyangwa uburozi bwa monoxide de carbone, ariko ibikoresho bishyushya umwuka biva ku mazi ni amahitamo meza.
2. Biryoshye cyane
Igishyushya amazi gikoresha uburyo bwo kubika ubushyuhe, bushobora guhindura ubushyuhe bw'amazi mu buryo bwikora bitewe n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe bw'amazi kugira ngo amazi abe mu bushyuhe buhoraho amasaha 24. Nta kibazo cy'amarobine menshi adashobora gufungurirwa icyarimwe nk'icyuma gishyushya amazi cya gaze, cyangwa ikibazo cy'abantu benshi biyuhagira kubera ko ingano y'icyuma gishyushya amazi gikoresha amashanyarazi ari make cyane. Amazi ashyushye y'ipompe ishyushya umwuka akoreshwa mu gushyushya mbere. Hari amazi ashyushye mu kigega cy'amazi, ashobora gukoreshwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, kandi ubushyuhe bw'amazi nabwo burahamye cyane.
3. Kuzigama amafaranga
Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa n'icyuma gishyushya amazi gikoresha ingufu z'umwuka ni ubushobozi bwacyo bwo gukonjesha gusa, kuko ingufu zikoreshwa ni 25% gusa by'icyuma gishyushya amazi gisanzwe gikoresha amashanyarazi. Dukurikije ibipimo by'urugo rw'abantu bane, amazi ashyushye akoreshwa buri munsi ni litiro 200, igiciro cy'amashanyarazi cy'icyuma gishyushya amazi gikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi ni 0.58, naho igiciro cy'amashanyarazi ku mwaka ni 0.145.
4. Kurengera ibidukikije
Ibikoresho bishyushya amazi bikoresha ingufu z'umwuka bihindura ingufu z'ubushyuhe zo hanze mo amazi kugira ngo hatabaho umwanda ku bidukikije. Ni ibikoresho bibungabunga ibidukikije.
5. Imideli
Muri iki gihe, kuzigama no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ni ngombwa, kuzigama amashanyarazi no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ni amahitamo agezweho ku bantu. Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, icyuma gishyushya amazi gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya anti-Carnot kugira ngo gihindure amashanyarazi mo amazi aho kuyashyushya hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bishyushya amashanyarazi. Ingufu zayo zikoreshwa neza ni 75% kuruta izikoreshwa n'icyuma gishyushya amazi gisanzwe gikoresha amashanyarazi, ni ukuvuga ubushyuhe bungana. Amazi, ingufu zayo zishobora kugera kuri 1/4 cy'icyuma gishyushya amazi gisanzwe gikoresha amashanyarazi, bikagabanya amashanyarazi.
[ Intege nke]
Ubwa mbere, ikiguzi cyo kugura ibikoresho kiri hejuru. Mu gihe cy'itumba, biroroshye gukonja kubera ubukonje, bityo rero menya neza ko witaye ku giciro mugihe uguze pompe ishyushya ikoresha umwuka, kandi ntugure iyo idakomeye.
Icya kabiri
Ifite ubuso bunini. Ibi bireba cyane cyane abatuye mu mijyi minini. Muri rusange, mu mijyi minini, ubuso bw'aho abantu batuye si bunini cyane. Ubuso bw'icyuma gishyushya amazi gitanga ingufu z'umwuka ni bunini cyane kuruta ubw'icyuma gishyushya amazi. Pompe y'amazi yo hanze ishobora kumera nk'igipfundikizo cy'inyuma cy'icyuma gishyushya amazi gihenye ku rukuta, ariko ikigega cy'amazi ni litiro magana abiri, bifata ubuso bwa metero kare 0.5.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-07-2022