Amashanyarazi aturuka mu kirere akoreshwa mu gushyushya, birashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe kugera ku gipimo gito, hanyuma bigashyuha n’itanura rya firigo, kandi ubushyuhe bukazamurwa kugeza ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru na compressor, ubushyuhe bwimurirwa mu mazi n’umuhinduzi w’ubushyuhe kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukomeze kwiyongera. Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi byo gushyushya ingufu zo mu kirere?
[Akarusho]
1. Umutekano
Nkuko nta bice byo gushyushya amashanyarazi bikoreshwa, ntakibazo rero cyumutekano ugereranije nubushyuhe bwamazi yumuriro cyangwa amashyiga ya gaze, nkimyuka ya gaze cyangwa uburozi bwa monoxyde de carbone, ariko ubushyuhe bwo mumazi namazi ni amahitamo meza.
2. Birahumuriza
Amashanyarazi yo mu kirere akoresha uburyo bwo kubika ubushyuhe, bushobora guhita buhindura ubushyuhe bw’amazi ukurikije ihinduka ry’ubushyuhe bw’amazi kugira ngo amasaha 24 adahwema gutanga amazi adahoraho.Nta kibazo kizaba ikibazo cy’imashini nyinshi zidashobora gufungura icyarimwe nk'icyuma gishyushya amazi, cyangwa ikibazo cy'abantu benshi barimo kwiyuhagira kuko ubunini bw'amazi ashyushya amashanyarazi ari buto cyane. Amazi ashyushye ya pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere akoreshwa mu gushyushya. Hano hari amazi ashyushye mubigega byamazi, bishobora gukoreshwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose, kandi ubushyuhe bwamazi nabwo burahagaze neza.
3. Kuzigama
Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa nubushyuhe bwamazi yo mu kirere nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukonjesha gusa, kubera ko ingufu zayo ari 25 ku ijana gusa byamazi asanzwe ashyushya amazi. Ukurikije urugero rwurugo rwabantu bane, kunywa amazi ashyushye burimunsi ni litiro 200, ikiguzi cyamashanyarazi ashyushya amazi yamashanyarazi ni 8 0.58, naho amashanyarazi yumwaka agera kuri 145
4. Kurengera ibidukikije
Amashanyarazi yo mu kirere ashyushya ingufu z’ubushyuhe bwo mu mazi kugira ngo agere ku mwanda wa zeru, nta kwanduza ibidukikije. Nibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije rwose.
5. Imyambarire
Muri iki gihe saving kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka ni ngombwa, kuzigama amashanyarazi no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ni amahitamo meza kubantu. Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, icyuma gishyushya amazi gikoresha tekinoroji ikoresha anti-Carnot kugirango ihindure amashanyarazi mumazi aho kuyashyushya ikoresheje ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi. Ingufu zayo ziri hejuru ya 75% kurenza izisanzwe zishyushya amazi, ni ukuvuga ubushyuhe buke. Amazi, ingufu zayo zirashobora kugera kuri 1/4 cyamashanyarazi asanzwe, bikiza amashanyarazi.
Intege nke]
Ubwa mbere, ikiguzi cyo kugura ibikoresho kiri hejuru. Mu gihe c'itumba, biroroshe gukonja nk'ikirere gikonje, bityo rero menya neza ko witondera igiciro mugihe uguze pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, kandi ntugure izo hasi.
Icya kabiri
Gupfuka ahantu hanini. Ibi ahanini bigenewe abatuye imigi minini. Muri rusange, mumijyi minini, ahantu ho gutura ntabwo ari nini cyane. Ubuso bw'amazi ashyushya amazi yo mu kirere ni manini cyane ugereranije n'ubushyuhe. Pompe y'amazi yo hanze irashobora kumera nkigifuniko cyinyuma cya konderasi yimanitse kurukuta, ariko ikigega cyamazi ni litiro magana abiri, gifata ubuso bwa metero kare 0.5.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-07-2022