Pompe zishyushya zikomoka ku mwuka: Ibisubizo byiza byo gushyushya no gukonjesha

Pompe zishyushya zikomoka ku mwuka: Ibisubizo byiza byo gushyushya no gukonjesha

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, icyifuzo cy’uburyo bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha buzigama ingufu kandi butangiza ibidukikije cyariyongereye. Uko abantu bagenda barushaho gusobanukirwa ingaruka z’uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya, ubundi buryo nk’imashini zishyushya zikoresha umwuka buri kugenda bukundwa cyane. Iyi nkuru izareba mu buryo bwimbitse ibyo imashini zishyushya zikoresha umwuka ari byo, uko zikora, n’inyungu zazo.

Pompe zishyushya zikoresha umwuka ni ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu zishobora kuvurwa rikura ubushyuhe mu kirere cyo hanze rikabushyira mu buryo bushyushya amazi. Ubu buryo bushobora gukoreshwa mu gushyushya ahantu no mu gukora amazi ashyushye mu ngo. Ihame ry’ubu buryo risa n’iry’icyuma gishyushya, ariko mu cyerekezo gitandukanye. Aho gukura ubushyuhe mu cyumba gishyushya, pompe ishyushya amazi ikura ubushyuhe mu kirere cyo hanze ikabushyira mu nzu.

Iyi gahunda itangirira ku gice cyo hanze cy’ipompe y’ubushyuhe, kirimo umufana n’umuvuduko w’ubushyuhe. Umufana akurura umwuka wo hanze hanyuma umuvuduko w’ubushyuhe ukinjiza ubushyuhe burimo. Hanyuma ipompe y’ubushyuhe ikoresha umuvuduko w’ubushyuhe kugira ngo yohereze ubushyuhe bwakusanyijwe kuri kompreseri iri imbere muri iyo pompeseri. Kompreseri yongera ubushyuhe bwa kompreseri, hanyuma ikanyura mu miyoboro iri mu nzu, igasohora ubushyuhe mu buryo bushyushya bushingiye ku mazi. Umuvuduko w’ubushyuhe ukonje ugaruka mu gice cyo hanze maze igikorwa cyose gitangira.

Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi za pompe zishyushya zikoresha umwuka ni ugukoresha ingufu neza. Zishobora gutanga ubushyuhe bugera kuri bune kuri buri gipimo cy'amashanyarazi gikoreshwa, bigatuma zikora neza cyane ugereranije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya. Ubu buryo bugerwaho hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe buva hanze kandi bushobora kongera gukoreshwa, aho kwishingikiriza gusa ku mashanyarazi cyangwa uburyo bwo gushyushya bushingiye ku bikomoka kuri peteroli. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ahubwo binafasha ba nyir'amazu kuzigama amafaranga y'ingufu.

Byongeye kandi, pompe zishyushya zikoresha umwuka uva mu mazi zitanga uburyo butandukanye mu bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ryazo. Zishobora gukoreshwa mu gushyushya munsi y'ubutaka, mu byuma bishyushya radiateri ndetse no mu gushyushya pisine. Izi pompe zishobora kandi gukonjesha mu gihe cy'izuba binyuze mu gusubiza inyuma gusa inzira no gukuramo ubushyuhe mu mwuka wo mu nzu. Iyi mikorere ibiri ituma pompe zishyushya zikoresha umwuka uva mu mazi ziba igisubizo cy'umwaka wose ku bikenewe mu gushyushya no gukonjesha.

Byongeye kandi, pompe zishyushya zikoresha umwuka zikora bucece, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu bice by'icumbi aho urusaku ruhumanya. Zigabanya kandi karubone ikwirakwira ry'amazu, bigafasha mu gushyiraho ibidukikije birambye. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, izi pompe zishyushya zirushaho kuba nto kandi nziza, kandi zishobora gushyirwa mu buryo bworoshye mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako iyo ari yo yose.

Muri rusange, pompe zishyushya zikoresha umwuka ni igisubizo cyiza kandi cyiza ku byo ukeneye mu gushyushya no gukonjesha. Mu gukoresha ubushyuhe buturuka hanze, izi pompe zitanga ubundi buryo burambye bwo gushyushya busanzwe. Uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu neza, uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora no kubungabunga ibidukikije bw'ipompe zishyushya zikoresha umwuka bituma ziba amahitamo meza ku ba nyir'amazu n'abashinzwe inyubako. Gushora imari muri izi pompe ntibigabanya gusa ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ahubwo binatanga uburyo bwo kuzigama ikiguzi mu gihe kirekire. Igihe kirageze cyo gukoresha ubu buryo bw'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa no kugira ingaruka nziza ku bidukikije.