Mu rwego rwo gukwirakwiza amapompo yubushyuhe hamwe nubushakashatsi bwamazi ashyushye, Hien, "mukuru", yigaragaje mu nganda n'imbaraga zayo, kandi yakoze akazi keza muburyo bwo hasi, ndetse nibindi yatwaye imbere inkomoko yubushyuhe pompe nubushyuhe bwamazi.Ikimenyetso gikomeye cyane ni uko umushinga w’ubwubatsi bwa Hien ukomoka mu kirere watsindiye "Igihembo Cyiza cyo Gukoresha Amashanyarazi no Kuzuza ingufu nyinshi" mu myaka itatu ikurikiranye mu nama ngarukamwaka y’inganda z’Ubushinwa.
Muri 2020, serivisi yo kuzigama amazi ashyushye yo mu ngo ya Hien umushinga BOT wo muri kaminuza ya Jiangsu Taizhou Icyiciro cya kabiri cya Dortoir yatsindiye "Igihembo cyiza cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi meza yo mu kirere no kongera ingufu nyinshi".
Mu 2021, umushinga wa Hien uturuka ku kirere, ingufu z'izuba, hamwe no kugarura ubushyuhe bw’amazi menshi yuzuzanya n’amazi ashyushye mu bwiherero bwa Runjiangyuan bwo muri kaminuza ya Jiangsu yatsindiye "Igihembo cyiza cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi no kuzuza ingufu nyinshi".
Ku ya 27 Nyakanga 2022, umushinga w’amazi ashyushye yo mu ngo ya Hien "Solar Power Generation + Energy Storage + Heat Pump" ya Micro Energy Network mu kigo cy’iburengerazuba cya kaminuza ya Liaocheng mu Ntara ya Shandong yatsindiye "Igihembo cyiza cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi n’ubushyuhe bwinshi Kwuzuza "mumarushanwa ya karindwi ya pompe yubushyuhe bwo gukoresha amarushanwa yo gushushanya 2022" Igikombe cyo kuzigama ingufu ".
Turi hano kugira ngo dusuzume neza uyu mushinga uheruka gutsindira ibihembo, umushinga wa kaminuza ya Liaocheng "Solar Power Generation + Energy Storage + Heat Pump" umushinga w’amazi ashyushye yo mu ngo, duhereye ku mwuga.
1.Ibitekerezo bya tekinoroji
Umushinga utangiza igitekerezo cya serivisi zuzuye zingufu, guhera mugushiraho itangwa ryingufu nyinshi nigikorwa cyurusobe rukora ingufu, kandi ugahuza amashanyarazi (gutanga amashanyarazi), ingufu zituruka (ingufu zizuba), kubika ingufu (kogosha impinga), gukwirakwiza ingufu , hamwe no gukoresha ingufu (gushyushya pompe gushyushya, pompe zamazi, nibindi) mumashanyarazi aciriritse.Sisitemu y'amazi ashyushye yateguwe nintego nyamukuru yo kuzamura ihumure ryabanyeshuri bakoresha ubushyuhe.Ihuza igishushanyo mbonera cyo kuzigama ingufu, igishushanyo mbonera no gushushanya neza, kugirango ugere ku gukoresha ingufu nkeya, imikorere ihamye kandi ihumuriza neza yo gukoresha amazi.Igishushanyo cyiyi gahunda cyerekana cyane cyane ibintu bikurikira:
Igishushanyo cyihariye cya sisitemu.Umushinga utangiza igitekerezo cya serivisi zuzuye zingufu, kandi wubaka sisitemu y'ingufu ziciriritse sisitemu y'amazi ashyushye, hamwe n'amashanyarazi yo hanze + asohora ingufu (ingufu z'izuba) + kubika ingufu (kubika ingufu za batiri) + gushyushya pompe.Ishira mubikorwa byinshi bitanga ingufu, amashanyarazi yogosha amashanyarazi hamwe nubushyuhe hamwe ningufu nziza.
Imirasire y'izuba 120 yarateguwe kandi irashyirwaho.Ubushobozi bwashyizweho ni 51.6KW, kandi ingufu z'amashanyarazi zitangwa zoherezwa muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi hejuru yubwiherero kugirango amashanyarazi ahuze amashanyarazi.
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu 200KW yarateguwe kandi irashyirwaho.Uburyo bwo gukora ni amashanyarazi yogosha amashanyarazi, kandi imbaraga zo mubande zikoreshwa mugihe cyimpera.Kora ibice bya pompe yubushyuhe bikore mugihe cyubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwikirere, kugirango uzamure igipimo cyingufu zingufu za pompe yubushyuhe no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa.Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ihujwe na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi kubikorwa bya gride hamwe no kogosha byikora.
Igishushanyo mbonera.Gukoresha ubwubatsi bwagutse byongera ubworoherane bwo kwaguka.Mu miterere y’amazi ashyushya amazi, igishushanyo mbonera cyagenwe cyemewe.Iyo ibikoresho byo gushyushya bidahagije, ibikoresho byo gushyushya birashobora kwagurwa muburyo bwa modular.
Sisitemu yo gushushanya igitekerezo cyo gutandukanya ubushyuhe namazi ashyushye birashobora gutuma amazi ashyushye ahagarara neza, kandi bigakemura ikibazo cyigihe gishyushye rimwe na rimwe hakonje.Sisitemu yateguwe kandi ishyirwaho n'ibigega bitatu byo gushyushya amazi n'ikigega kimwe cy'amazi yo gutanga amazi ashyushye.Ikigega cy'amazi ashyushya kigomba gutangira kandi kigakorwa ukurikije igihe cyagenwe.Nyuma yo kugera ku bushyuhe bwo gushyuha, amazi agomba gushyirwa mu kigega gitanga amazi ashyushye.Ikigega gitanga amazi ashyushye gitanga amazi ashyushye mubwiherero.Ikigega gitanga amazi ashyushye gitanga amazi ashyushye gusa nta gushyushya, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwamazi ashyushye.Iyo ubushyuhe bwamazi ashyushye mubigega bitanga amazi ashyushye biri munsi yubushyuhe bwo gushyuha, igice cya thermostatike gitangira gukora, cyemeza ubushyuhe bwamazi ashyushye.
Igenzura rihoraho rya voltage ihinduranya hamwe hamwe nigihe cyo kugenzura amazi ashyushye.Iyo ubushyuhe bwamazi ashyushye ari munsi ya 46 ℃, ubushyuhe bwamazi ashyushye yumuyoboro bizahita bizamurwa no kuzenguruka.Iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 50 ℃, umuvuduko uzahagarikwa kugirango winjire mumazi uhoraho wogutanga amazi kugirango harebwe ingufu nke za pompe yamazi ashyushye.Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya tekinike nibi bikurikira:
Ubushyuhe bwo gusohora amazi ya sisitemu yo gushyushya: 55 ℃
Ubushyuhe bw'ikigega cy'amazi gikingiwe: 52 ℃
Ubushyuhe bwo gutanga amazi yanyuma: ≥45 ℃
Igihe cyo gutanga amazi: amasaha 12
Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gushyushya: abantu 12.000 / kumunsi, 40L yo gutanga amazi kumuntu, ubushobozi bwo gushyushya toni 300 / kumunsi.
Hashyizweho ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba: zirenga 50KW
Ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu: 200KW
2.Umushinga
Sisitemu y'ingufu ziciriritse sisitemu y'amazi ashyushye igizwe na sisitemu yo gutanga ingufu zo hanze, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, sisitemu y'amazi ashyushye yo mu kirere, ubushyuhe buhoraho & sisitemu yo gushyushya ingufu, sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora, n'ibindi.
Sisitemu yo gutanga ingufu zo hanze.Substation mu kigo cyiburengerazuba ihujwe no gutanga amashanyarazi ya leta nkingufu zinyuma.
Imirasire y'izuba.Igizwe na modules yizuba, sisitemu yo gukusanya DC, inverter, sisitemu yo kugenzura AC nibindi.Gushyira mu bikorwa amashanyarazi ahuza amashanyarazi no kugenzura ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.Igikorwa nyamukuru nukubika ingufu mugihe cyikibaya no gutanga ingufu mugihe cyimpera.
Imikorere nyamukuru ya sisitemu y'amazi ashyushye.Amashanyarazi aturuka mu kirere akoreshwa mu gushyushya no kuzamuka k'ubushyuhe kugira ngo abanyeshuri bahabwe amazi ashyushye yo mu rugo.
Ibikorwa byingenzi byubushyuhe burigihe hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga amazi.Tanga 45 ~ 50 water amazi ashyushye kubwiherero, hanyuma uhite uhindura amazi atangwa ukurikije umubare wogero hamwe nubunini bwamazi kugirango ugere kumurongo umwe.
Ibikorwa byingenzi bya sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora.Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi yo hanze, sisitemu yamazi ashyushye, sisitemu yo kugenzura ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba, sisitemu yo kugenzura ingufu, ubushyuhe burigihe hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga amazi ahoraho, nibindi bikoreshwa mugucunga imikorere byikora no gukwirakwiza ingufu za mikorobe yo kogosha kugenzura kugirango umenye neza imikorere ya sisitemu, kugenzura guhuza, no gukurikirana kure.
3. Ingaruka zo Gushyira mu bikorwa
Zigama ingufu n'amafaranga.Nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa uyu mushinga, sisitemu y'ingufu ziciriritse sisitemu y'amazi ashyushye igira ingaruka zidasanzwe zo kuzigama ingufu.Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba buri mwaka ni 79.100 KWh, ububiko bw'ingufu buri mwaka ni 109.500 KWh, pompe y’ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ikiza 405.000 KWh, kuzigama amashanyarazi buri mwaka ni 593.600 KWh, kuzigama amakara ni 196tce, naho igipimo cyo kuzigama ingufu kigera kuri 34.5%.Amafaranga yo kuzigama buri mwaka angana na 355.900.
Kurengera ibidukikije no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.Inyungu z’ibidukikije: Kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ni toni 523.2 / umwaka, kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ni toni 4.8 / umwaka, naho kugabanya imyuka y’umwotsi ni toni 3 / mwaka, inyungu z’ibidukikije ni ngombwa.
Abakoresha gusubiramo.Sisitemu ikora neza kuva ikora.Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu bifite imikorere myiza, kandi ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha ingufu z'amazi ashyushya amazi ni menshi.By'umwihariko, kuzigama ingufu byatejwe imbere cyane nyuma yingufu nyinshi zuzuzanya kandi zikora.Ubwa mbere, ingufu zo kubika ingufu zikoreshwa mugutanga amashanyarazi no gushyushya, hanyuma ingufu z'izuba zikoreshwa mugutanga amashanyarazi no gushyushya.Ibice byose byerekana ubushyuhe bukora mugihe cyubushyuhe bwo hejuru guhera saa munani zamugitondo kugeza saa kumi nimwe zumugoroba, ibyo bikazamura cyane igipimo cyingufu zingufu za pompe yubushyuhe, bikagabanya cyane ubushyuhe kandi bikagabanya gukoresha ingufu zishyushya.Ubu buryo bwinshi bwuzuzanya kandi bunoze bwo gushyushya bukwiye kumenyekana no kubishyira mubikorwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-03-2023