Politiki nziza y'Ubushinwa irakomeje. Pompe zishyushya zituruka ku mwuka zirimo gutangiza igihe gishya cy'iterambere ryihuse!
Vuba aha, ibitekerezo by’ubuyobozi bya Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’Iterambere n’Ivugurura ry’Ubushinwa, hamwe n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ingufu ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’Umushinga wo Guhuza no Kuzamura Umuyoboro w’Amashanyarazi mu Cyaro byagaragaje ko hashingiwe ku gutanga amashanyarazi, “Amashanyarazi yo mu cyaro” agomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu buryo buhoraho kandi bunoze kugira ngo hatezwe imbere ubushyuhe bwiza mu byaro. Song Zhongkui, Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Ishyirahamwe ry’Ubushinwa rishinzwe Kubungabunga Ingufu, yagaragaje ko ubushyuhe bwa pompe y’ubushyuhe bukoresha amashanyarazi inshuro eshatu kurusha ubushyuhe bw’amashanyarazi, kandi bushobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku kigero cya 70% kugeza kuri 80% ugereranije n’ubushyuhe bwa pompe y’amakara.
Mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa intego ya Dual-Carbon, ikoranabuhanga rya pompe y'ubushyuhe rifite imikorere myiza, rizigama ingufu kandi rigabanya karubone rijyanye n'ibihe n'icyerekezo cya politiki, kandi rihura n'ibikenewe mu iterambere ry'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi. Ni ryo hitamo ryiza ryo gushyushya amazi meza kuva ku makara kugeza ku mashanyarazi, kandi ryazanye igihe gishya cy'iterambere ryihuse. Vuba aha, Beijing, Jilin, Tibet, Shanxi, Shandong, Hangzhou n'ahandi hasohotse politiki yo gushishikariza pompe z'ubushyuhe kuzigama ingufu no kuzikoresha neza. Urugero, itangazo rya Gahunda y'Ingufu Zisubira za Beijing (2023-2025) rishishikariza ikoreshwa rya pompe y'ubushyuhe ikoreshwa mu gushyushya hagati mu mijyi no mu tundi duce tw'imijyi hakurikijwe imiterere y'aho hantu. Mu 2025, umujyi uzongeraho metero kare miliyoni 5 z'ubushyuhe bukoreshwa mu pompe y'ubushyuhe ikoreshwa mu mwuka.
Pompe ishyushya ikoreshwa n'igice kimwe cy'ingufu z'amashanyarazi, hanyuma ikajyana ibice bitatu by'ingufu z'ubushyuhe mu kirere, bigatuma habaho ibice bine by'ingufu zo gushyushya, gukonjesha, gushyushya amazi, nibindi. Nk'igikoresho gito cya karuboni kandi gikoresha neza cyane mu gushyushya, gukonjesha no gukoresha amazi ashyushye buri munsi, ikoreshwa ryayo riri kwihuta ku isi yose, kuva mu nganda kugeza ku bucuruzi no mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi. Hien, nk'ikirango gikomeye cy'ipompe ishyushya ikoreshwa mu mwuka, imaze imyaka 23 ibigiramo uruhare runini. Pompe ishyushya ikoreshwa mu mwuka ya Hien ntikoreshwa gusa mu mashuri, mu bitaro, mu mahoteli, mu bigo by'ubucuruzi, mu bigo by'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi, ahubwo ikoreshwa no mu mishinga minini izwi cyane nka Olimpiki y'itumba ya Beijing, imurikagurisha ry'isi rya Shanghai n'ihuriro rya Hainan Boao for Aziya nibindi. Ndetse no mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba n'amajyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa, Hien ishobora kurabya hose.
Ni ishema kuri Hien gukomeza guharanira ko abantu bagira ubuzima bwiza kandi buzira umuze, no gutanga umusanzu wabo mu kugera ku ntego ya "dual-carbon". Mu 2022, itsinda rya CCTV rya Televiziyo Nkuru y’Ubushinwa ryinjiye aho isosiyete yacu yakoreye amafoto, kandi by’umwihariko ryaganiriye na Huang Daode, perezida wa Hien. Perezida yagize ati: “Iyi sosiyete yahoraga ishimangira ko guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ari cyo kintu cy’ingenzi, kubaka uburyo bugezweho bw’inganda zikora ibikorwa bigezweho mu iterambere ry’ibidukikije n’ibice bike bya karuboni, no kubaka uruganda rukora karuboni hafi ya zeru n’ahantu hafite karuboni nkeya cyane mu rwego rwo hejuru.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: 18 Nyakanga-2023