Imiterere n'icyizere cy'isoko ry'amazi ashyushye ryo hagati riyobowe n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho

Muri iki gihe sosiyete irimo gutera imbere vuba, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ibitekerezo by'iterambere rirambye biri kuyobora icyerekezo cy'inganda zitandukanye. Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'inyubako zigezweho, sisitemu z'amazi ashyushye zo hagati ntizitanga gusa uburambe bwiza bwo guturamo ahubwo zihura n'imbogamizi zikomeye mu kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikenewe mu bidukikije bigenda byiyongera, umusaruro mushya w'amazi ashyushye yo hagati ushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ugenda uba amahitamo akomeye ku isoko.

I. Imiterere y'isoko

1. Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga twateje imbere inganda: Mu myaka ya vuba aha, iterambere mu bumenyi bw'ibikoresho, interineti y'ibintu (IoT), n'izindi nzego ryazamuye cyane imikorere myiza ya sisitemu zo hagati z'amazi ashyushye. Urugero, gukoresha ibikoresho bihindura ubushyuhe neza, ibikoresho bigezweho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe, n'ibindi bice bishya ntibyagabanyije cyane ikoreshwa ry'ingufu gusa, ahubwo byanatumye habaho uburyo bwo kugenzura neza kandi bworoshye imikorere.
2. Gukoresha neza ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije ni ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho: Ku isi yose, ibihugu byinshi n'uturere byinshi birimo gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza na politiki zikaze ku bidukikije, bishishikariza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zisukuye n'ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu zihagije. Ibi byatumye abantu benshi bashaka ibikoresho bishya byo mu mazi ashyushye bifite imiterere mike ya karuboni n'ubwenge.
3. Gutandukanya ibyo abaguzi bakeneye: Uko imibereho ikomeza kuzamuka, abantu bafite icyizere cyo hejuru ku ireme ry'aho batuye. Uretse imikorere y'ibanze yo gutanga amazi ashyushye, umutekano, ihumure, ndetse n'ubwiza byabaye ibintu by'ingenzi mu gufata ibyemezo byo kugura. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibicuruzwa bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo byihariye byo guhindura ibintu birakundwa cyane.

II. Inzira z'iterambere

1. Smart IoT iha imbaraga Ubuyobozi n'Imikorere: Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka 5G communication networks na big data analytics, sisitemu z'amazi ashyushye zo mu gihe kizaza zizatera imbere zigana ku rwego rwo hejuru mu guhuza no gukora ikoranabuhanga. Ku ruhande rumwe, gukurikirana imiterere y'ibikoresho biri kure no kuburira ku gihe amakosa bizashoboka; ku rundi ruhande, abakoresha bazashobora guhindura uburyo bwo gukora cyangwa ibipimo hakurikijwe ibyo bakeneye kugira ngo bagere ku musaruro mwiza w'ingufu.
2. Kongera gukoresha ingufu zibungabunga ibidukikije: Bitewe n’igabanuka ry’umutungo gakondo w’ibikomoka kuri peteroli n’ubukana bw’ihumana ry’ibidukikije, iterambere n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zisukura zishobora kongera gukoreshwa nk’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’izikomoka ku mashyuza bizaba kimwe mu bisubizo by’ingenzi kuri ibi bibazo. Mu myaka iri imbere, amazi ashyuha yo hagati akoresha ibidukikije kandi adahumanya ibidukikije ashingiye kuri ubu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, byitezwe ko azakundwa cyane ku isi yose.
3. Igishushanyo mbonera cya Modular cyongera ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu: Kugira ngo bahuze n'imiterere itandukanye y'ahantu mu bihe bitandukanye no kugira ngo bahuze n'ibikenewe mu gihe kizaza mu kuvugurura no kubungabunga, abakora ibikoresho benshi barimo gukoresha ibitekerezo byo gushushanya ibikoresho mu buryo busanzwe mu guteza imbere ibicuruzwa. Ubu buryo butuma habaho imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe muri rusange, mu gihe bigabanya neza imikorere yo gushyiraho no gutanga ibikoresho ndetse no kugabanya ikiguzi.

Umwanzuro

Mu rwego rwo gukomeza guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, inganda zikoresha amazi ashyushye ziri kwinjira mu bihe by’iterambere bitigeze bibaho. Byaba birebewe ku isoko cyangwa ubushakashatsi n’iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, inzira yo gukora neza kurushaho, kubungabunga ibidukikije, ubwenge, no guhindura imiterere y’umuntu ku giti cye ntabwo izongera kubaho. Ku bakora mu nganda, ni ngombwa kugendana n’ibihe, kwemera impinduka mu buryo bufatika, no guharanira gusuzuma ingamba zitandukanye zo guhangana zijyanye n’imiterere yazo yihariye kugira ngo zikomeze kunanirwa mu irushanwa rikomeye ry’isoko.