Ibyo wifuzaga kumenya byose kandi utigeze utinyuka kubaza:
Pompe ishyushya ni iki?
Pompe ishyushya ni igikoresho gishobora gutanga ubushyuhe, gukonjesha n'amazi ashyushye yo gukoreshwa mu ngo, mu bucuruzi no mu nganda.
Pompe zishyushya zifata ingufu ziva mu mwuka, ku butaka no mu mazi zikawuhinduramo ubushyuhe cyangwa umwuka ukonje.
Pompe zishyushya zikoresha ingufu nke cyane, kandi ni uburyo burambye bwo gushyushya cyangwa gukonjesha inyubako.
Ndateganya gusimbuza boiler yanjye ya gazi. Ese pompe zishyushya zizewe?
Pompe zishyushya zizewe cyane.
Byongeye kandi, nk'uko bivugwa naIkigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu, zikora neza inshuro eshatu kugeza kuri eshanu kurusha boilers za gazi.I Burayi hakoreshwa pompe zishyushya zigera kuri miliyoni 20, kandi izindi zizashyirwamo kugira ngo zigere ku ibura rya karubone bitarenze umwaka wa 2050.
Kuva ku bikoresho bito cyane kugeza ku nganda nini, pompe zishyushya zikora binyuze muuruziga rwo gukonjeshaibyo bikaba bifasha gufata no kohereza ingufu ziva mu mwuka, amazi n'ubutaka kugira ngo bitange ubushyuhe, gukonjesha n'amazi ashyushye. Bitewe n'imiterere yabyo ihoraho, iki gikorwa gishobora gusubirwamo kenshi.
Ibi si ibintu bishya bivumbuwe - ihame ry’uburyo pompe zishyushya zikora ryatangiye mu myaka ya 1850. Ubwoko butandukanye bw’ipompe zishyushya bumaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo bukora.
Pompe zishyushya zirinda ibidukikije gute?
Pompe zishyushya zifata ingufu nyinshi zikenewe mu bidukikije (umwuka, amazi, ubutaka).
Ibi bivuze ko ari isukuye kandi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Hanyuma pompe zishyushya zikoresha ingufu nke zitwara, akenshi amashanyarazi, kugira ngo zihindure ingufu karemano zishyushya, zikonjesha n'amazi ashyushye.
Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu ituma pompe ishyushya n'imirasire y'izuba ari uruvange rwiza kandi rushobora kongera gukoreshwa!
Pompe zishyushya zirahenze, si byo se?
Ugereranyije n'ibisubizo byo gushyushya bishingiye ku bisigazwa by'ibinyabuzima, pompe zishyushya zishobora kuba zihenze cyane mu gihe cyo kuzigura, aho ibiciro byazo by'ibanze bikubye kabiri cyangwa kane kurusha ibyo boilers za gazi.
Ariko, ibi birangana mu gihe cyose cy’ubuzima bwa pompe y’ubushyuhe bitewe n’ingufu zayo zikoreshwa neza, zikubye inshuro eshatu kugeza kuri eshanu ugereranyije n’iz’amaboiler ya gazi.
Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kuzigama arenga €800 ku mwaka ku fagitire yawe y'ingufu, nk'uko bivugwa.isesengura riherutse gukorwa ku Kigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu(IEA).
Ese pompe zishyushya zikora iyo hanze hakonje?
Pompe zishyushya zikora neza cyane ku bushyuhe buri munsi ya zeru. Nubwo umwuka cyangwa amazi byo hanze twumva 'akonje' kuri twe, biracyafite ingufu nyinshi z'ingirakamaro.
Aubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwabasanze pompe zishyushya zishobora gushyirwaho neza mu bihugu bifite ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya -10°C, harimo n'ibihugu byose by'i Burayi.
Pompe zishyushya zikoresha umwuka zijyana ingufu mu kirere ziturutse hanze zijya imbere, bigatuma inzu ihora ishyushye nubwo haba hari ubukonje hanze. Mu mpeshyi, zijyana umwuka ushyushye ziturutse imbere zijya hanze kugira ngo zishyushye inzu.
Ku rundi ruhande, pompe zishyushya zikoresha ubutaka zijyana ubushyuhe hagati y’inzu yawe n’ubutaka bwo hanze. Bitandukanye n’ikirere, ubushyuhe bw’ubutaka buguma buri ku rugero rumwe mu mwaka wose.
Mu by’ukuri, pompe zishyushya zikoreshwa cyane mu bice bikonje cyane by’i Burayi, zigahaza 60% by’ibikenewe mu bushyuhe bw’inyubako muri Noruveje n’ibirenga 40% muri Finlande na Suwede.
Ibihugu bitatu bya Scandinavia bifite kandi umubare munini w’imashini zitanga ubushyuhe kuri buri muntu ku isi.
Ese pompe zishyushya nazo zitanga ubukonje?
Yego, barabikora! Nubwo bitwa, pompe zishyushya nazo zishobora gukonja. Tekereza ko ari ikintu gitandukanye: mu gihe cy'ubukonje, pompe zishyushya zifata ubushyuhe buva mu mwuka ukonje wo hanze zikabujyana imbere. Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe, zirekura ubushyuhe buva mu mwuka ushyushye wo mu nzu, bigakonjesha inzu yawe cyangwa inyubako yawe. Iri hame rikora no kuri firigo, zikora kimwe na pompe zishyushya kugira ngo ibiryo byawe bikomeze gukonja.
Ibi byose bituma pompe zishyushya zikoroha cyane - ba nyir'amazu n'ibigo ntibakeneye gushyiraho ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gushyushya no gukonjesha. Ibi ntibizigama gusa igihe, imbaraga n'amafaranga, ahubwo binatwara umwanya muto.
Mba mu nzu, ese nshobora gushyiraho pompe ishyushya?
Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'inzu, harimo n'inyubako ndende, bukwiriye gushyirwaho pompe zishyushya, kukoubu bushakashatsi bwo mu Bwongerezaibitaramo.
Ese pompe zishyushya zigira urusaku?
Igice cyo mu nzu cy'ipompe ishyushya ubusanzwe gifite urusaku ruri hagati ya desibeli 18 na 30 - rungana n'urwego rw'umuntu urimo kuvuga.
Imashini nyinshi zo hanze zikoresha ubushyuhe zifite urusaku rwa desibeli zigera kuri 60, bingana n'imvura iri hagati cyangwa ikiganiro gisanzwe.
Urusaku ruri ku ntera ya metero 1 uvuye kuri HienPompe y'ubushyuhe iri hasi cyane nka 40.5 dB (A).
Ese fagitire yanjye y'ingufu izazamuka ninshyiraho pompe ishyushya?
Dukurikije ibivugwa naIkigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu(IEA), ingo zihindura icyuma gishyushya zigakoresha lisansi zigakoresha pompe y'ubushyuhe zizigama cyane ku mafaranga zishyura, aho impuzandengo y'amafaranga azigama ku mwaka iri hagati ya USD 300 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na USD 900 (€ 830) mu Burayi*.
Ibi biterwa nuko pompe zishyushya zikoresha ingufu nke cyane.
Kugira ngo pompe zishyushya zirusheho koroshya abaguzi, EHPA irasaba za leta kugenzura ko igiciro cy'amashanyarazi kitarenze kabiri igiciro cya lisansi.
Gushyushya inzu hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi hamwe n'uburyo bwo kunoza imikorere y'ingufu n'imikoranire myiza ya sisitemu yo gushyushya ijyanye n'ibyo abantu bakeneye, bishobora 'kugabanya ikiguzi cya lisansi ku baguzi buri mwaka, bikagabanya abaguzi kugeza kuri 15% by'ikiguzi cyose cya lisansi mu ngo z'umuryango umwe, na kugeza kuri 10% mu nyubako zituwemo n'abantu benshi bitarenze umwaka wa 2040.dukurikijeubu bushakashatsibyasohotse n'Umuryango w'Abaguzi b'i Burayi (BEUC).
*Hashingiwe ku biciro bya lisansi byo mu 2022.
Ese pompe ishyushya izafasha kugabanya ikirere cya karubone mu rugo rwanjye?
Pompo zishyushya ni ingenzi cyane mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kunoza imikorere myiza y'ingufu. Mu 2020, ibikomoka kuri peteroli byari byageze ku birenga 60% by'ubushyuhe bukenewe ku isi mu nyubako, bingana na 10% by'imyuka ya CO2 ku isi.
Mu Burayi, pompe zose zishyushya zizaba zashyizweho mu mpera za 2023kwirinda imyuka ihumanya ikirere kimwe no gukura imodoka miliyoni 7.5 mu mihanda.
Mu gihe ibihugu byinshi birimo gusenyukaibyuma bishyushya ibikomoka kuri peteroli, pompe zishyushya, zikoresha ingufu zituruka ku masoko meza kandi ashobora kongera gukoreshwa, zifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya imyuka ya Co2 ku kigero cya toni miliyoni 500 mu 2030, nk'uko bigaragazwa n'ishami rishinzweIkigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu.
Uretse kunoza ubwiza bw'umwuka no kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'isi, ibi byanakemura ikibazo cy'ikiguzi n'umutekano w'ingufu zitangwa nyuma y'igitero cy'Uburusiya muri Ukraine.
Ni gute wamenya igihe cyo kwishyura ipompo ishyushya?
Kugira ngo ubigereho, ugomba kubara ikiguzi cy'imikorere y'ipompe yawe ishyushya buri mwaka.
EHPA ifite igikoresho gishobora kugufasha muri ibi!
Ukoresheje My Heat Pump, ushobora kumenya ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi akoreshwa na pompe yawe y'ubushyuhe buri mwaka kandi ushobora kugereranya n'andi masoko y'ubushyuhe, nka boilers za gazi, boilers z'amashanyarazi cyangwa boilers za lisansi zikomeye.
Isano ijyana n'igikoresho:https://myheatpump.ehpa.org/en/
Ihuriro rigana kuri videwo:https://youtu.be/zsNRV0dqA5o?si=_F3M8Qt0J2mqNFSd
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-04-2024