Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kubijyanye na Pompe

Ikintu cyose wifuzaga kumenya kandi utigeze utinyuka kubaza:

Pompe y'ubushyuhe ni iki?

Pompe yubushyuhe nigikoresho gishobora gutanga ubushyuhe, gukonjesha namazi ashyushye yo gutura, ubucuruzi ninganda.

Amapompo ashyushye afata ingufu ziva mu kirere, ku butaka n'amazi hanyuma akabihindura ubushyuhe cyangwa umwuka mwiza.

Amashanyarazi ashyushya ingufu, kandi nuburyo burambye bwo gushyushya cyangwa gukonjesha inyubako.

Ndateganya gusimbuza gaze yanjye. Amapompe yubushyuhe yizewe?

Amapompo ashyushye yizewe cyane.
Byongeye, ukurikije iIkigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu, zikubye inshuro eshatu kugeza kuri eshanu kuruta ibyuka bya gaze.Ubu pompe zigera kuri miriyoni 20 zikoreshwa muburayi, nibindi bizashyirwaho kugirango bitagira aho bibogamiye muri 2050.

Kuva mubice bito kugeza mubikorwa binini byinganda, pompe yubushyuhe ikora binyuze muri afirigoitanga gufata no guhererekanya ingufu ziva mu kirere, amazi n'ubutaka kugirango zitange ubushyuhe, gukonjesha n'amazi ashyushye. Bitewe nuburyo bwikurikiranya, iyi nzira irashobora gusubirwamo inshuro nyinshi.

Ntabwo aribintu bishya byavumbuwe - yhe ihame rishingiye kuburyo pompe yubushyuhe ikora igaruka muri 1850. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa pompe zikora zimaze imyaka mirongo.

Nigute ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije?

Amapompe ashyushye atwara imbaraga nyinshi akeneye hafi (umwuka, amazi, ubutaka).

Ibi bivuze ko ifite isuku kandi ishobora kuvugururwa.

Amapompe ashyushye noneho akoresha ingufu nkeya zo gutwara, ubusanzwe amashanyarazi, kugirango ahindure ingufu karemano mubushuhe, gukonjesha namazi ashyushye.

Ninimpamvu imwe ituma pompe yubushyuhe hamwe nizuba ryizuba ari ikintu gikomeye, gishobora kuvugururwa!

Amapompe ashyushye ahenze, sibyo?

Iyo ugereranije n’ibisigazwa by’ubushyuhe bushingiye ku bimera, pompe yubushyuhe irashobora kuba igiciro cyinshi mugihe cyo kugura, hamwe nimpuzandengo yimbere igura inshuro ebyiri cyangwa enye kurenza ibyuka bya gaze.

Nyamara, ibi biranashoboka mubuzima bwa pompe yubushyuhe bitewe nubushobozi bwabo, bukubye inshuro eshatu kugeza kuri eshanu ugereranije n’ibyuka bya gaze.

Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kuzigama amayero arenga 800 kumwaka kuri fagitire yingufu zawe, ukurikijeiri sesengura riherutse gukorwa n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu(IEA).

Ese pompe yubushyuhe ikora mugihe ikonje hanze?

Amapompo ashyushye akora neza mubushyuhe buri munsi ya zeru. Nubwo umwuka wo hanze cyangwa amazi byumva 'bikonje' kuri twe, biracyafite imbaraga nyinshi zingirakamaro.

A.ubushakashatsi buherutseyasanze pompe yubushyuhe ishobora gushyirwaho neza mubihugu bifite ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya -10 ° C, birimo ibihugu byose byuburayi.

Amashanyarazi aturuka mu kirere atwara ingufu mu kirere ziva hanze zikajya imbere, bigatuma inzu ishyuha nubwo haba hari ubukonje hanze. Mu ci, bimura umwuka ushyushye uva imbere ujya hanze kugirango bashyushya inzu.

Kurundi ruhande, pompe yubushyuhe butanga ubushyuhe hagati yinzu yawe nubutaka bwo hanze. Bitandukanye n'umwuka, ubushyuhe bwubutaka buguma buhoraho umwaka wose.

Mubyukuri, pompe zubushyuhe zikoreshwa cyane mubice bikonje cyane byu Burayi, bihaza 60% byubushyuhe bukenewe bwinyubako muri Noruveje naho abarenga 40% muri Finlande na Suwede.

Ibihugu bitatu bya Scandinaviya nabyo bifite umubare munini w’amapompo y’ubushyuhe kuri buri muntu ku isi.

Amapompe yubushyuhe nayo atanga ubukonje?

Yego, barabikora! Nubwo izina ryabo, pompe yubushyuhe nayo irashobora gukonja. Tekereza nk'inzira isubira inyuma: mugihe cyubukonje, pompe yubushyuhe ikurura ubushyuhe buturuka kumyuka yo hanze ikonje hanyuma ikohereza imbere. Mu gihe cyizuba, barekura hanze yubushyuhe bwakuwe mu kirere gishyushye, bikonjesha inzu yawe cyangwa inyubako. Ihame rimwe naryo rireba firigo, ikora kimwe na pompe yubushyuhe kugirango ibiryo byawe bikonje.

Ibi byose bituma pompe yubushyuhe yoroha cyane - urugo naba nyiri ubucuruzi ntibakenera gushiraho ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gushyushya no gukonjesha. Ntabwo ibyo bizigama umwanya, imbaraga namafaranga gusa, ahubwo bifata umwanya muto.

Ntuye mu nzu, nshobora gushiraho pompe yubushyuhe?

Ubwoko bwose bwurugo, harimo inyubako ndende, birakwiriye kwishyiriraho pompe yubushyuhe, nkubu bushakashatsi bwo mu Bwongerezayerekana.

Amapompe yubushyuhe arasakuza?

Igice cyo murugo cya pompe yubushyuhe muri rusange gifite amajwi hagati ya 18 na 30 décibel - hafi yurwego rwumuntu wongorera.

Amashanyarazi menshi yo hanze asohoka afite amajwi agera kuri décibel 60, ahwanye nimvura igereranije cyangwa ibiganiro bisanzwe.

Urusaku urwego rwa metero 1 uvuye Hienpompe yubushyuhe iri hasi ya 40.5 dB (A).

Ese fagitire yingufu zanjye niyiyongera nashiraho pompe yubushyuhe?

Ukurikije UwitekaIkigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu.

Ni ukubera ko pompe yubushyuhe ikoresha ingufu nyinshi.

Kugira ngo pompe yubushyuhe irusheho kugenda neza kubakoresha, EHPA irahamagarira leta kwemeza ko igiciro cyamashanyarazi kitarenze inshuro ebyiri igiciro cya gaze.

Gushyushya urugo rw'amashanyarazi byahujwe no kongera ingufu hamwe na sisitemu y'ubwenge yo gushyushya ibyifuzo, birashoboka 'gabanya ibiciro bya lisansi yumuguzi yumwaka, uzigame abaguzi kugera kuri 15% yikiguzi cyose cya lisansi mumazu yumuryango umwe, naho kugeza 10% mumazu atuwemo benshi muri 2040 'ukurikijeubu bushakashatsibyashyizwe ahagaragara n’umuryango w’ibihugu by’Uburayi (BEUC).

*Ukurikije ibiciro bya gaze 2022. 

Ese pompe yubushyuhe izafasha kugabanya urugo rwanjye rwa karuboni?

Amapompo ashyushye ni ingenzi mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kuzamura ingufu. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2020, ibicanwa biva mu kirere byari bimaze kurenga 60% by’ubushyuhe bukabije ku isi mu nyubako, bingana na 10% by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku isi.

Mu Burayi, pompe zose z'ubushyuhe zashyizweho mu mpera za 2023irinde ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bihwanye no gukuraho imodoka miliyoni 7.5 mumihanda.

Nkuko ibihugu byinshi bigenda bisibaibicanwa biva mu kirere, pompe yubushyuhe, ikoreshwa ningufu zituruka ahantu hasukuye kandi hashobora kuvugururwa, ifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byibuze toni miliyoni 500 muri 2030 nkuko byatangajwe naIkigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu.

Usibye kuzamura ikirere no kudindiza ubushyuhe bw’isi, ibi bizanakemura ikibazo cy’igiciro n’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa bya gaze nyuma y’Uburusiya bwateye Ukraine.

Nigute ushobora kumenya igihe cyo kwishyura cya pompe yubushyuhe?

Kubwibyo, ugomba kubara ikiguzi cyibikorwa bya pompe yawe yubushyuhe kumwaka.

EHPA ifite igikoresho gishobora kugufasha nibi!

Hamwe na My Heat Pump, urashobora kumenya ikiguzi cyingufu zamashanyarazi zikoreshwa na pompe yawe yubushyuhe buri mwaka kandi urashobora kubigereranya nandi masoko yubushyuhe, nka gaz gaz, ibyuma byamashanyarazi cyangwa ibyuma bikomeye.

Ihuza nigikoresho:https://myheatpump.ehpa.org/en/

Ihuza na videwo:https://youtu.be/zsNRV0dqA5o?si=_F3M8Qt0J2mqNFSd