Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikonjesha bya pompe y'ubushyuhe n'ibitera inkunga yo gukoresha ku isi yose
Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe firigo
Pompe zishyushya zakozwe zifite ubwoko butandukanye bwa firigo, buri imwe itanga imiterere yihariye y'imikorere, ingaruka ku bidukikije, n'iby'umutekano:
- R290 (Propane): Icupa rikonjesha rizwiho gukoresha ingufu neza cyane no gukoresha neza imbaraga z'isi (GWP) mu buryo buciriritse cyane, rigizwe na 3 gusa.Nubwo ifite akamaro kanini haba mu ngo no mu bucuruzi, R290 irashya kandi isaba amabwiriza akomeye y’umutekano.
- R32: Mbere yari ikunzwe cyane mu bucuruzi bworoheje n'ubworoheje, R32 ifite ingufu nyinshi kandi ikenera ingufu nke. Ariko, GWP yayo ya 657 ituma idakomeza ibidukikije, bigatuma ikoreshwa buhoro buhoro rigabanuka.
- R410A: Ifite agaciro kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kudashya no gukonjesha/gushyushya mu gihe cy’umuvuduko mwinshi. Nubwo yizewe mu bya tekiniki, R410A irimo gukurwaho bitewe n’ubwinshi bwayo bwa GWP bwo mu 2088 n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije.
- R407C: Ikunze gukoreshwa mu gutunganya sisitemu za HVAC zishaje, R407C itanga imikorere myiza hamwe na GWP iri hagati ya 1774. Nyamara, ibidukikije byayo birimo gutuma isoko riva buhoro buhoro.
- R134A: Izwiho gutuza no kuba ikora neza mu nganda—cyane cyane aho bikenewe gukoresha ubushyuhe buri hagati kugeza kuri buri hasi. Ariko, GWP yayo ya 1430 irimo gutuma habaho impinduka mu buryo bw’ibidukikije nka R290.
Inkunga ku Isi mu Kwemeza Pompe z'Ubushyuhe
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Ubwongereza butanga inkunga ya £5.000 yo gushyiramo pompe zishyushya zikoresha umwuka n'£6.000 yo gukoresha sisitemu zikoresha ubutaka. Izi nkunga zikoreshwa haba mu bwubatsi bushya no mu mishinga yo kuvugurura.
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Muri Noruveje, ba nyir'amazu n'abashinzwe iterambere ry'amazu bashobora kungukirwa n'inkunga igera ku mayero 1.000 yo gushyiramo imashini zishyushya ubutaka, haba mu mazu mashya cyangwa mu nyubako nshya.
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Porutugali irateganya kwishyura kugeza kuri 85% by'amafaranga yo gushyiraho inyubako, ntarengwa ntarengwa akaba ari 2.500€ (hatarimo TVA). Iyi nkunga ireba inyubako nshya n'izisanzwe.
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Irilande imaze gutanga inkunga kuva mu 2021, harimo €3.500 yo gukoresha pompe zishyushya zikoresha umwuka, na €4.500 yo gukoresha sisitemu zikoresha umwuka zikoresha amazi cyangwa izikoresha ubutaka zishyirwa mu mazu. Ku bikoresho byuzuye bihuza sisitemu nyinshi, inkunga igera kuri €6.500 irahari.
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Amaherezo, Ubudage butanga inkunga ikomeye mu gushyiraho pompe zishyushya zikoresha umwuka, hamwe n'inkunga iri hagati y'amayero 15.000 na 18.000. Iyi gahunda izatangira gukora kugeza mu 2030, ishimangira umuhigo w'Ubudage mu gutanga ibisubizo birambye byo gushyushya.
Uburyo bwo guhitamo pompe ishyushya neza mu rugo rwawe
Guhitamo pompe ishyushya neza bishobora kugutera ubwoba, cyane cyane iyo hari ubwoko bwinshi n'ibikoresho byinshi biri ku isoko. Kugira ngo urebe neza ko ushora imari muri sisitemu itanga ihumure, imikorere myiza, kandi iramba, shyira imbaraga kuri ibi bintu bitandatu by'ingenzi.
1. Huza ikirere cyawe
Si buri pompe ishyushya ikora neza mu bushyuhe bukabije. Niba utuye mu gace gahora kagwa munsi y'ubukonje, shakisha igikoresho cyihariye kigaragaza imikorere myiza mu gihe cy'ubukonje. Izi moderi zigumana imikorere myiza nubwo ubushyuhe bwo hanze bwagabanutse, bikarinda ko ubushyuhe bukunze guhindagurika kandi bikarinda ubushyuhe bwizewe mu gihe cy'itumba ryose.
2. Gereranya amanota y'imikorere myiza
Ibirango by'imikorere myiza bikwereka ingano y'amashanyarazi ukoresha ukoresha mu gushyushya cyangwa gukonjesha.
- SEER (Igipimo cy'Ingufu Zikoreshwa mu Bihe by'Izuba) ipima imikorere y'ubukonje.
- HSPF (Igipimo cy'imikorere y'igihembwe cyo gushyushya) ipima imikorere y'ubushyuhe.
- COP (Coefficient of Performance) yerekana ihinduka ry'ingufu muri rusange muri ubwo buryo bwombi.
Imibare myinshi kuri buri gipimo ihindura fagitire nke z'amashanyarazi n'igabanuka ry'ibiciro bya karuboni.
3. Tekereza ku rwego rw'urusaku
Urusaku rwo mu nzu no hanze rushobora gutuma umererwa neza cyangwa ukavunika—cyane cyane mu duce duto cyangwa ahantu hakorerwa ubucuruzi hadakunze kumvikana amajwi. Shaka imiterere ifite amanota make ya decibel n'ibintu bigabanya amajwi nk'udukingirizo tw'ibyuma bikingira umwuka n'udukingirizo tugabanya umuvuduko.
4. Hitamo firigo irinda ibidukikije
Uko amategeko arushaho gukomera n'ubukangurambaga ku bidukikije bugenda burushaho kwiyongera, ubwoko bwa firigo ni ingenzi cyane kurusha mbere hose. firigo karemano nka R290 (propane) zifite ubushobozi buke cyane bwo gushyuha kw'isi, mu gihe ibintu byinshi bishaje birimo gukurwaho. Gushyira imbere firigo y'icyatsi kibisi ntabwo ari byo byonyine bizagufasha mu gihe kizaza, ahubwo binafasha mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
5. Hitamo ikoranabuhanga rya Inverter
Pompe zikoresha ubushyuhe zihora zikora neza kandi zikazima ku ngufu zose, bigatuma ubushyuhe buhindagurika kandi ikoranabuhanga rikagenda rishira. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, ibikoresho bikoresha inverter bihindura umuvuduko wa compressor kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe. Uku guhinduranya guhoraho gutanga ihumure rihoraho, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, no kumara igihe kirekire ibikoresho bimara.
6. Ingano ikwiye ya sisitemu yawe
Pompe nini cyane izakora idahagarara, igorwa no kugera ku bushyuhe busanzwe, mu gihe icyuma kinini cyane kizajya gitembera kenshi kandi kidakuramo ubushuhe neza. Kora ibarura ryimbitse ry’imizigo—ukurikije uburebure bw’inzu yawe, ubwiza bw’ubushyuhe, ubuso bw’amadirishya, n’ikirere cyaho—kugira ngo umenye ubushobozi bukwiye. Kugira ngo ubone ubuyobozi bw’inzobere, gisha inama uruganda ruzwi cyangwa urwemewe rushobora guhindura inama zijyanye n’ibyo ukeneye.
Mu gusuzuma niba ikirere gikwiranye n’ikirere, amanota y’imikorere, imikorere y’ijwi, amahitamo ya firigo, ubushobozi bwa inverter, n’ingano ya sisitemu, uzaba uri mu nzira nziza yo guhitamo pompe ishyushya igumisha urugo rwawe rwiza, amafaranga y’ingufu zawe, ndetse n’ingaruka ku bidukikije ku buryo buke.
Hamagara serivisi ishinzwe abakiriya ya Hien kugira ngo uhitemo pompe ishyushya ikubereye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2025