Mu rwego rwo gushyushya no gukonjesha, pompe yubushyuhe yagaragaye nkigisubizo cyiza cyane kandi cyangiza ibidukikije. Zikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo guturamo, ubucuruzi, ninganda kugirango zitange imirimo yo gushyushya no gukonjesha. Kugirango wumve neza agaciro nigikorwa cya pompe yubushyuhe, ni ngombwa gucengera mumahame yabo yakazi hamwe nigitekerezo cya Coefficient of Performance (COP).
Amahame y'akazi ya pompe y'ubushyuhe
Ihame ryibanze
Pompe yubushyuhe nigikoresho cyimura ubushyuhe ahantu hamwe. Bitandukanye na sisitemu gakondo yo gushyushya itanga ubushyuhe binyuze mu gutwikwa cyangwa kurwanya amashanyarazi, pompe yubushyuhe yimura ubushyuhe buriho kuva ahantu hakonje ikajya ahantu hashyushye. Iyi nzira isa nuburyo firigo ikora, ariko muburyo butandukanye. Firigo ikuramo ubushyuhe imbere yayo ikayirekura mubidukikije, mugihe pompe yubushyuhe ikuramo ubushyuhe hanze kandi ikayirekura mumazu.
Inzira yo gukonjesha
Imikorere ya pompe yubushyuhe ishingiye kumuzingo wa firigo, ikubiyemo ibice bine byingenzi: moteri, compressor, kondenseri, hamwe na valve yaguka. Dore intambwe ku yindi ibisobanuro byukuntu ibyo bice bikorana:
- Imashini: Inzira itangirana na moteri, iherereye ahantu hakonje (urugero, hanze yinzu). Firigo, ibintu bifite aho bitetse, bikurura ubushyuhe buturuka mu kirere cyangwa ku butaka. Iyo ikurura ubushyuhe, firigo ihinduka kuva mumazi ihinduka gaze. Ihinduka ryicyiciro ningirakamaro kuko ryemerera firigo gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi.
- Compressor: Firigo ya gaze noneho yimukira muri compressor. Compressor yongerera umuvuduko nubushyuhe bwa firigo mukuyihagarika. Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro kuko izamura ubushyuhe bwa firigo kugeza kurwego ruri hejuru yubushyuhe bwo murugo. Firigo yumuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ubu yiteguye kurekura ubushyuhe bwayo.
- Umuyoboro: Intambwe ikurikira irimo kondenseri, iherereye ahantu hashyushye (urugero, imbere mu nzu). Hano, firigo ishyushye, yumuvuduko mwinshi irekura ubushyuhe bwayo mukirere cyangwa amazi bikikije. Iyo firigo irekura ubushyuhe, irakonja kandi igahinduka ikava muri gaze ikajya mumazi. Ihinduka ryicyiciro rirekura ubushyuhe bwinshi, bukoreshwa mu gushyushya umwanya wimbere.
- Kwagura Agaciro: Hanyuma, firigo ya firigo inyura muri valve yaguka, igabanya umuvuduko nubushyuhe. Iyi ntambwe itegura firigo kugirango yongere gukurura ubushyuhe muri moteri, kandi uruziga rusubiramo.
Coefficient de Performance (COP)
Ibisobanuro
Coefficient of Performance (COP) ni igipimo cyimikorere ya pompe yubushyuhe. Irasobanuwe nkikigereranyo cyubunini bwubushyuhe bwatanzwe (cyangwa bwakuweho) nubunini bwingufu zamashanyarazi zikoreshwa. Mu magambo yoroshye, iratubwira ubushyuhe pompe yubushyuhe ishobora gutanga kuri buri gice cyamashanyarazi ikoresha.
Imibare, COP igaragazwa nka:
COP = Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa (W) Ubushyuhe bwatanzwe (Q)
Iyo pompe yubushyuhe ifite COP (Coefficient of Performance) ya 5.0, irashobora kugabanya cyane fagitire yumuriro ugereranije nubushyuhe gakondo. Dore isesengura rirambuye no kubara:
Kugereranya Ingufu Zingufu
Gushyushya amashanyarazi gakondo bifite COP ya 1.0, bivuze ko itanga ubushyuhe 1 kuri buri kilowati y'amashanyarazi yakoreshejwe. Ibinyuranye, pompe yubushyuhe hamwe na COP ya 5.0 itanga ibice 5 byubushyuhe kuri buri kilowati yumuriro wamashanyarazi yakoreshejwe, bigatuma ikora neza kuruta gushyushya amashanyarazi gakondo.
Kubara amafaranga yo kuzigama
Dufashe ko bikenewe kubyara ibice 100 by'ubushyuhe:
- Gushyushya amashanyarazi gakondo: Irasaba 100 kWh y'amashanyarazi.
- Shyushya pompe hamwe na COP ya 5.0: Gusa bisaba 20 kWh y'amashanyarazi (ibice 100 by'ubushyuhe ÷ 5.0).
Niba igiciro cyamashanyarazi ari 0.5 € kuri kilowati:
- Gushyushya amashanyarazi gakondo: Igiciro cyamashanyarazi ni 50 € (100 kWh × 0.5 € / kWt).
- Shyushya pompe hamwe na COP ya 5.0: Igiciro cyamashanyarazi ni 10 € (20 kWh × 0.5 € / kWt).
Ikigereranyo cyo kuzigama
Pompe yubushyuhe irashobora kuzigama 80% kumafaranga yumuriro ugereranije no gushyushya amashanyarazi gakondo ((50 - 10) ÷ 50 = 80%).
Urugero rufatika
Mubikorwa bifatika, nko gutanga amazi ashyushye murugo, fata ko litiro 200 zamazi agomba gushyuha kuva 15 ° C kugeza 55 ° C kumunsi:
- Gushyushya amashanyarazi gakondo: Ikoresha hafi 38,77 kWh y'amashanyarazi (ukurikije ubushyuhe bwa 90%).
- Shyushya pompe hamwe na COP ya 5.0: Ikoresha hafi 7,75 kWh y'amashanyarazi (38.77 kWh ÷ 5.0).
Ku giciro cy'amashanyarazi cya 0.5 € kuri kilowati:
- Gushyushya amashanyarazi gakondo: Igiciro cyamashanyarazi ya buri munsi ni 19.39 € (38.77 kWh × 0.5 € / kWt).
- Shyushya pompe hamwe na COP ya 5.0: Igiciro cyamashanyarazi ya buri munsi ni 3.88 € (7,75 kWh × 0.5 € / kWt).
Ikigereranyo cyo kuzigama kumiryango igereranijwe: Amapompe ashyushye hamwe nubushyuhe bwa gaze
Ukurikije ibigereranyo byinganda zose hamwe nigiciro cyibiciro byingufu zi Burayi:
| Ingingo | Gushyushya Gazi Kamere | Gushyushya pompe | Bigereranijwe Buri mwaka Itandukaniro |
| Ikigereranyo cy'ingufu z'umwaka | € 1,200– € 1.500 | € 600– € 900 | Kuzigama hafi. € 300– € 900 |
| Umwuka wa CO₂ (toni / umwaka) | Toni 3-5 | Toni 1-2 | Kugabanuka hafi. Toni 2-3 |
Icyitonderwa:Kuzigama nyabyo biratandukanye bitewe nigiciro cyamashanyarazi na gaze yigihugu, ubwiza bwubwubatsi, hamwe nubushyuhe bwa pompe. Ibihugu nk'Ubudage, Ubufaransa, n'Ubutaliyani bikunda kwerekana amafaranga menshi yo kuzigama, cyane cyane iyo inkunga za leta ziboneka.
Hien R290 EocForce Serie 6-16kW Ubushyuhe: Umuyaga wa Monobloc kuri pompe yubushyuhe
Ibintu by'ingenzi:
Byose-muri-Imikorere: gushyushya, gukonjesha, n'imikorere y'amazi ashyushye murugo
Amahitamo ya voltage yoroheje: 220-240 V cyangwa 380–420 V.
Igishushanyo mbonera: 6-16 kW ibice byegeranye
Firigo Yangiza Ibidukikije: Firigo yicyatsi R290
Igikorwa cyo Kwongorera-Gutuza: 40.5 dB (A) kuri m 1
Gukoresha ingufu: SCOP Kugera kuri 5.19
Ubushyuhe bukabije: Imikorere ihamye kuri 20 ° C.
Ingufu zisumba izindi: A +++
Igenzura ryubwenge na PV-yiteguye
Igikorwa cyo kurwanya legionella: Amazi meza yo gusohoka.75ºC
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-10-2025