Kugira ngo intego z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi zigerweho no kugera ku kutabogama kw’ikirere mu 2050, ibihugu byinshi bigize uyu muryango byashyizeho politiki ndetse n’imisoro yo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu zisukuye. Amapompo ashyushye, nkigisubizo cyuzuye, arashobora kwemeza ihumure ryimbere mugihe kandi atwara inzira ya decarbonisation binyuze muguhuza ingufu zishobora kubaho. Nubwo bifite agaciro gakomeye, ibiciro byo kugura no kwishyiriraho bikomeje kuba inzitizi kubakoresha benshi. Gushishikariza abantu guhitamo ubwo buryo hejuru y’amavuta y’ibicuruzwa gakondo, politiki yo ku rwego rw’Uburayi na politiki y’igihugu ndetse no gutanga imisoro birashobora kugira uruhare runini.
Muri rusange, Uburayi bwongereye ingufu mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rirambye mu rwego rwo gushyushya no gukonjesha, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli binyuze mu gutanga imisoro na politiki. Igipimo cyingenzi n’ingufu z’imyubakire y’ubuyobozi (EPBD), izwi kandi ku izina rya "Icyatsi kibisi", guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 2025, kizabuza inkunga y’amashyanyarazi y’ibicanwa, aho kwibanda ku ishyirwaho ry’amapompo y’ubushyuhe na sisitemu ya Hybrid.
Ubutaliyani
Ubutaliyani bwateje imbere iterambere ry’amapompo y’ubushyuhe binyuze mu buryo bwo gushimangira imisoro na gahunda zishyigikira, bishimangira cyane politiki y’imari y’imikoreshereze y’imikoreshereze y’ingufu ndetse na karuboni mu rwego rw’imiturire kuva mu 2020. Dukurikije umushinga w’ingengo y’imari ya 2024, imisoro ikoreshwa neza mu 2025 ni iyi ikurikira:
Ecobonus: Yongerewe imyaka itatu ariko hamwe nigabanuka ryigabanywa (50% muri 2025, 36% muri 2026-2027), hamwe n’amafaranga ntarengwa yagabanijwe atandukanye bitewe nuburyo bwihariye.
Superbonus: Igumana igipimo cya 65% cyo kugabanywa (mubyukuri 110%), ikoreshwa gusa mubihe byihariye nk'inyubako z'amagorofa, bikubiyemo ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza sisitemu zishaje zishaje hamwe na pompe nziza.
Conto Termico 3.0: Kwibanda ku kuvugurura inyubako zisanzweho, ishishikariza gukoresha uburyo bwo gushyushya ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu hamwe nibikoresho bishyushya neza.
- Izindi nkunga, nka "Bonus Casa," nazo zikubiyemo sisitemu yo kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi nka Photovoltaics.
Ubudage
Nyuma y’inyandiko mu 2023, mu Budage hagurishijwe pompe y’ubushyuhe yagabanutseho 46% mu 2024, ariko hagenda hagaragara ibikenerwa mu gutera inkunga, ibyifuzo birenga 151.000. Amashyirahamwe yinganda yiteze ko isoko izakira kandi irateganya gutangira kugabana inkunga muri 2025.
Gahunda ya BEG: Harimo umushinga wo guhanahana ubushyuhe bwa KfW, bizakomeza "gukora neza" guhera mu ntangiriro za 2025, bishyigikira kuvugurura inyubako zisanzwe kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, hamwe n’inkunga igera kuri 70%.
Inkunga Yingufu Zingufu: Gupfuka pompe yubushyuhe ukoresheje firigo karemano cyangwa ingufu za geothermal; Inkunga yihuta y’ikirere ireba ba nyiri amazu basimbuza sisitemu y’ibicanwa; Inkunga ijyanye ninjiza ireba ingo zifite amafaranga yumwaka atarenga 40.000.
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Espanye
Espagne yihutisha iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rifite isuku binyuze mu ngamba eshatu:
Igabanywa ry'umusoro ku nyungu z'umuntu ku giti cye: Kuva mu Kwakira 2021 kugeza Ukuboza 2025, igabanywa ry’ishoramari rya 20% -60% (kugeza ku ma euro 5.000 ku mwaka, hamwe n’amafaranga arenga 15.000 yama euro) arahari mugushiraho pompe yubushyuhe, bisaba ibyemezo bibiri byerekana ingufu.
Gahunda yo Kuvugurura Imijyi: Yatewe inkunga na NextGenerationEU, itanga inkunga yikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho igera kuri 40% (hamwe na 3.000 yama euro, kandi abantu bafite amikoro make barashobora kubona inkunga 100%).
Inkunga y’imisoro ku mutungo: Igabanywa ry’ishoramari 60% (kugeza ku 9000 euro) riraboneka kumitungo yose, na 40% (kugeza 3.000 euro) kumazu yumuryango umwe.
Inkunga y'akarere: Inkunga y'inyongera irashobora gutangwa nabaturage bigenga.
Ubugereki
Gahunda ya "EXOIKonOMO 2025" igabanya gukoresha ingufu binyuze mu nyubako zuzuye zubaka, imiryango ikennye ikabona inkunga ya 75% -85%, naho andi matsinda 40% -60%, hamwe n’ingengo y’imari ntarengwa yiyongereyeho amayero 35.000, bikubiyemo insulasiyo, gusimbuza idirishya n’umuryango, hamwe no gushyiramo pompe yubushyuhe.
Ubufaransa
Inkunga y'umuntu ku giti cye (Ma Prime Renov): Inkunga iraboneka mugushiraho pompe yubushyuhe bwa standalone mbere ya 2025, ariko guhera 2026, harasabwa nibura ibyongeweho bibiri byiyongera. Amafaranga y'inkunga aterwa ninjiza, ingano yumuryango, akarere, ningaruka zo kuzigama ingufu.
Gushyushya Boost Subsidy (Coup de pouce chauffage): Inkunga iraboneka mugusimbuza sisitemu ya lisansi y’ibinyabuzima, hamwe n’amafaranga ajyanye n'umutungo w'urugo, ingano, n'akarere.
Izindi nkunga: Inkunga yinzego zibanze, 5.5% yagabanije igipimo cya TVA kuri pompe yubushyuhe hamwe na COP byibuze 3.4, ninguzanyo zidafite inyungu zingana na euro 50.000.
Ibihugu byo mu majyaruguru
Suwede iyoboye Uburayi hamwe na miliyoni 2.1 zashyizwemo pompe yubushyuhe, ikomeza gushyigikira iterambere rya pompe yubushyuhe binyuze mu kugabanya imisoro "Rotavdrag" na gahunda ya "Grön Teknik".
Ubwongereza
Gahunda yo kuzamura ibyuka (BUS): Ingengo yinyongera ingana na miliyoni 25 zama pound (ingengo yimari ya 2024-2025 ni miliyoni 205 zama pound), itanga: inkunga yama pound 7.500 yo kuvoma pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere / amazi / kubutaka (mubyambere 5000 pound), hamwe ninkunga 5000 yama pound kubotsa biomass.
- Sisitemu ya Hybrid ntabwo yemerewe inkunga ariko irashobora guhuzwa ninkunga yizuba.
- Izindi nkunga zirimo inkunga ya "Eco4", TVA zeru ku mbaraga zisukuye (kugeza muri Werurwe 2027), inguzanyo zidafite inyungu muri Scotland, na Welsh "Nest Scheme".
Imisoro n'amafaranga yo gukoresha
Itandukaniro ry'umusoro ku nyongeragaciro: Ibihugu bitandatu gusa, harimo n'Ububiligi n'Ubufaransa, bifite igipimo cy’umusoro ku nyongeragaciro kuri pompe z'ubushyuhe kuruta icyotsa gaze, biteganijwe ko uziyongera mu bihugu icyenda (harimo n'Ubwongereza) nyuma y'Ugushyingo 2024.
Gukoresha ibiciro byo guhangana: Ibihugu birindwi gusa nibyo bifite ibiciro byamashanyarazi munsi yikubye kabiri igiciro cya gaze, Lativiya na Espagne bifite igiciro gito cya TVA. Imibare yo mu 2024 yerekana ko ibihugu bitanu byonyine bifite ibiciro by’amashanyarazi bitarenze kabiri bya gaze, bikagaragaza ko hakenewe ikindi gikorwa cyo kugabanya ibiciro by’imikorere ya pompe.
Politiki y’imari n’ingamba zo gushimangira zashyizwe mu bikorwa n’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi birashishikariza abantu kugura pompe z’ubushyuhe, zikaba ari ikintu cy’ingenzi mu guhindura ingufu z’Uburayi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2025