Ibyiza byo gushyushya pompe hejuru yubushyuhe bwa gaz naturel

Ingufu Zirenze

 

Sisitemu yo gushyushya pompe ikurura ubushyuhe buturuka mu kirere, amazi, cyangwa amasoko ya geothermal kugirango itange ubushyuhe. Coefficient yimikorere (COP) irashobora kugera kuri 3 kugeza kuri 4 cyangwa irenga. Ibi bivuze ko kuri buri gice 1 cyingufu zamashanyarazi zikoreshwa, hashobora kubyara ibice 3 kugeza kuri 4. Ibinyuranye, ubushuhe bwubushyuhe bwa gaz gasanzwe mubusanzwe buva kuri 80% kugeza 90%, bivuze ko ingufu zimwe zipfusha ubusa mugihe cyo guhindura. Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi za pompe yubushyuhe bituma barushaho kugira ubukungu mugihe kirekire, cyane cyane murwego rwo kuzamuka kwibiciro byingufu.

 

Amafaranga yo Gukoresha Hasi

Mugihe ibiciro byambere byo kwishyiriraho pompe yubushyuhe bishobora kuba byinshi, ibiciro byigihe kirekire byo gukora biri munsi yubwa gaz gasanzwe. Amapompo ashyushye akoreshwa cyane cyane ku mashanyarazi, afite igiciro gihamye kandi gishobora no kungukirwa n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu turere tumwe na tumwe. Ku rundi ruhande, ibiciro bya gaze karemano birashobora kwibasirwa n’imihindagurikire y’isoko mpuzamahanga kandi birashobora kuzamuka cyane mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bukabije mu gihe cy'itumba. Byongeye kandi, ikiguzi cyo gufata pompe yubushyuhe nacyo kiri hasi kuko gifite imiterere yoroshye idafite sisitemu yo gutwika hamwe nibikoresho byangiza.

 

Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere

Gushyushya pompe gushyushya ni karubone nkeya cyangwa nuburyo bwo gushyushya zeru. Ntabwo itwika mu buryo butaziguye ibicanwa biva mu kirere bityo ikaba idatanga umwanda nka dioxyde de carbone, dioxyde de sulfure, na okiside ya azote. Mugihe igipimo cyo kubyara ingufu zishobora kwiyongera, karuboni ikirenge cya pompe yubushyuhe izagabanuka. Ibinyuranye na byo, nubwo ibyuka bya gaze bisanzwe bifite isuku kuruta ibyuka bisanzwe bikoreshwa n’amakara, biracyatanga umusaruro mwinshi w’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Guhitamo ubushyuhe bwa pompe bifasha kugabanya ikirere cya karubone kandi bigahuza niterambere ryisi yose yiterambere rirambye.

 

Umutekano wo hejuru

Sisitemu yo gushyushya pompe ntabwo irimo gutwikwa, kubwibyo rero nta kibazo cy’umuriro, guturika, cyangwa uburozi bwa monoxyde de carbone. Ibinyuranye na byo, ibyuka bya gaze bisaba gutwikwa na gaze karemano, kandi niba ibikoresho byashyizweho nabi cyangwa ntibibungabungwe mugihe, bishobora guteza ibibazo bibi nko kumeneka, umuriro, cyangwa guturika. Amapompo ashyushye atanga umutekano murwego rwo hejuru kandi agaha abakoresha uburyo bwo gushyushya bwizewe.

 

Kwiyubaka kwinshi no gukoresha

Amapompo ashyushye arashobora gushyirwaho byoroshye ukurikije ubwoko butandukanye bwubwubatsi nibisabwa umwanya. Birashobora gushyirwaho mumazu cyangwa hanze kandi birashobora guhuzwa hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya isanzwe nko gushyushya munsi na radiatori. Byongeye kandi, pompe yubushyuhe irashobora kandi gutanga imirimo yo gukonjesha mugihe cyizuba, kugera kubintu byinshi ukoresheje imashini imwe. Ibinyuranye na byo, gushyiramo ibyuka bya gaze karemano bisaba ko harebwa uburyo bwo kubona imiyoboro ya gazi hamwe n’imikorere ya sisitemu yo gusohora, hamwe n’ahantu hashyizweho hashyizweho, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa gusa mu gushyushya.

 

Sisitemu yo kugenzura neza

Amapompe ashyushye arusha ubwenge ibyuka. Bashobora kugenzurwa kure binyuze muri porogaramu ya terefone, bigatuma abakoresha bahindura ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe bwo gukora igihe icyo ari cyo cyose n'ahantu hose. Abakoresha barashobora kandi gukurikirana ingufu zikoreshwa na pompe yubushyuhe binyuze muri porogaramu. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge ntabwo yongerera abakoresha gusa ahubwo ifasha abayikoresha gucunga neza imikoreshereze y’ingufu zabo, kugera ku kuzigama ingufu no kugenzura ibiciro. Ibinyuranye, ibyuka bya gaze bisanzwe mubisanzwe bisaba gukora intoki kandi bikabura uru rwego rwo korohereza no guhinduka.