Ubuyobozi buhebuje kuri pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere

Nkuko isi ikomeje gushyira imbere kuramba no gukoresha ingufu, hakenewe ibisubizo bishya byo gushyushya no gukonjesha ntabwo byigeze biba byinshi.Igisubizo kimwe kigenda kirushaho kumenyekana ku isoko ni pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere kugeza ku mazi.Ubu buhanga bugezweho butanga inyungu zitandukanye, kuva kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa kugeza imyuka ihumanya ikirere.Muri iki gitabo cyuzuye, tuzareba neza uburyo pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere n’amazi ikora, inyungu zabyo, n’ingaruka zishobora kugira kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya no gukonjesha.

Pompe yubushyuhe bwamazi niki?

Pompe yubushyuhe bwamazi-y-amazi ni sisitemu yo gushyushya ikuramo ubushyuhe mu kirere cyo hanze ikayijyana muri sisitemu yo gushyushya amazi mu nyubako.Bitandukanye na pompe yubushyuhe gakondo, sisitemu yose ntisaba igice cyihariye cyo hanze, bigatuma byoroha kandi byoroshye kuyishyiraho.Igishushanyo cya "monolithic" bivuze ko ibice byose bigize pompe yubushyuhe bikubiye mubice bimwe byo hanze, byoroshya uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho no kugabanya umwanya ukenewe kuri sisitemu.

Bikora gute?

Imikorere ya pompe yubushyuhe bwamazi-amazi ashingiye kumahame ya termodinamike.No mu gihe cyubukonje, umwuka wo hanze urimo ingufu zumuriro, kandi pompe yubushyuhe ikoresha firigo kugirango ikuremo izo mbaraga.Ubu bushyuhe noneho bwimurirwa mumuzinga wamazi kandi burashobora gukoreshwa mubushuhe bwumwanya, amazi ashyushye murugo cyangwa no gukonjesha binyuze mukuzenguruka.Imikorere ya sisitemu ipimwa na coefficente yimikorere (COP), igereranya ikigereranyo cyibisohoka nubushyuhe bwinjiza amashanyarazi.

Ibyiza byo guhuriza hamwe ikirere gikurura ubushyuhe

1. Gukoresha ingufu: Ukoresheje ubushyuhe bushya buturuka kumyuka yo hanze, pompe yubushyuhe irashobora kugera kurwego rwo hejuru rwingufu.Ibi birashobora kuvamo kuzigama cyane kumafaranga yo gushyushya no gukonjesha, cyane ugereranije na sisitemu gakondo ishingiye kuri peteroli.

2. Inyungu ku bidukikije: Gukoresha amasoko y’ubushyuhe ashobora kugabanuka bigabanya ikirere cya karuboni, bifasha mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.

3. Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kubika umwanya: Igishushanyo mbonera cya pompe yubushyuhe ihuriweho ituma biba byiza mugushiraho n'umwanya muto.Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mugihe cyo guhindura inyubako zishaje zifite umwanya muto wo hanze.

4. Igikorwa gituje: Igishushanyo mbonera cya pompe yubushyuhe gikora bucece, kigabanya umwanda w urusaku kandi gitanga ibidukikije byiza murugo.

5. Byoroshye kwishyiriraho: Uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho pompe yubushyuhe burashobora kugabanya amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho no kugabanya ihungabana kububaka.

Igihe kizaza cyo gushyushya no gukonja

Mugihe isi igenda igana kuri tekinoroji irambye kandi yangiza ibidukikije, pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere n’amazi bizagira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo gushyushya no gukonjesha.Isoko rya pompe yubushyuhe riteganijwe gukomeza kwiyongera uko ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere no kumenya ko hakenewe ibisubizo bizigama ingufu byiyongera.

Muri make, pompe yubushyuhe bwamazi-y-amazi itanga igisubizo gikomeye kubushyuhe bwo guturamo no gucuruza no gukonjesha.Ingufu zabo, inyungu zidukikije hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyo kuzigama umwanya bituma bahitamo ibyiringiro kubashaka kugabanya ibirenge byabo bya karubone no kugabanya ibiciro byingufu.Mugihe icyifuzo cyo gushyushya no gukonjesha kirambye gikomeje kwiyongera, pompe yubushyuhe irashobora kuba igice cyingenzi cyinzibacyuho yicyatsi kibisi, kirambye.