Muri iki gihe, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho byo mu rugo, kandi buri wese yifuza ko ibikoresho byo mu rugo byatoranijwe binyuze mu mbaraga zikomeye bizamara igihe kirekire gishoboka. Cyane cyane ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikoreshwa buri munsi nk'ibishyushya amazi, mfite ubwoba ko igihe cyo kubikoresha kirenze imyaka, nta kibazo kizaba kirimo ku isaha, ariko mu by'ukuri hari ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano.
Muri rusange, ibyuma bishyushya amazi bikoresha gazi bifite imyaka 6-8, ibyuma bishyushya amazi bikoresha amashanyarazi bifite imyaka 8, ibyuma bishyushya amazi bikoresha imirasire y'izuba bifite imyaka 5-8, naho ibyuma bishyushya amazi bikoresha ingufu z'umwuka bifite imyaka 15.
Muri iki gihe, abakoresha benshi bakunda ibyuma bishyushya amazi mu bubiko iyo bahitamo ibyuma bishyushya amazi, byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Nk'ibyuma bishyushya amazi bikoresha amashanyarazi, ibyuma bishyushya amazi bikoresha ingufu z'umwuka ni byo bisanzwe bikoreshwa.
Amashyushya amazi akoresha amashanyarazi agomba kwishingikiriza ku ngufu z'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ashyushye ubushyuhe bw'amazi, kandi umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ushobora gusaza cyangwa ukangirika nyuma y'imyaka myinshi ukoreshwa kenshi. Kubwibyo, igihe cy'akazi k'amashyushya amazi akoresha amashanyarazi ku isoko gishobora kurenza imyaka 10.
Ibishyushya amazi bikoresha ingufu z'umwuka biraramba kurusha ibishyushya amazi bisanzwe kubera ko bikenewe cyane mu ikoranabuhanga, ibice by'ingenzi, n'ibikoresho. Ibishyushya amazi bifite ireme rishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'imyaka 10, kandi iyo bifashwe neza, bishobora no gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'imyaka 12 kugeza kuri 15.
Ibyiza by'amashyushya amazi akoresha ingufu z'umwuka si ibi gusa, nk'amashyushya amazi akoresha gaze rimwe na rimwe ahura n'impanuka zo gutwika, kandi amashyushya amazi akoresha amashanyarazi aterwa no gukoresha nabi impanuka z'amashanyarazi na yo akunze kugaragara. Ariko ni gake cyane kubona amakuru y'impanuka iterwa n'amashyushya amazi akoresha umwuka.
Ibyo biterwa nuko icyuma gishyushya amazi gikoresha ingufu z'umwuka kidakoresha ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi bufasha mu gushyushya, kandi ntigikeneye gutwika gaze, ibyo bikuraho ibyago byo guturika, gushya no gushotora amashanyarazi ku buryo runaka.
Byongeye kandi, icyuma gishyushya amazi gikoresha ingufu z'umwuka cya AMA gikoresha kandi uburyo bwo gutandukanya amazi ashyushya n'amashanyarazi, kugenzura amazi ashyushye n'akonje mu buryo bwihuse, kuzimya umuriro inshuro eshatu, kurinda amakosa yo kwisuzuma, kurinda umuvuduko ukabije n'ubushyuhe bukabije ... kurinda amazi mu buryo bwose.
Hari kandi abakoresha benshi bashyiramo amashanyarazi mu ngo zabo. Bakunze kwinubira izamuka ry'amafaranga y'amashanyarazi iyo bakoresha amashanyarazi.
Igishyushya amazi gikoresha ingufu z'umwuka gifite ibyiza bidasanzwe mu kuzigama ingufu. Igice kimwe cy'amashanyarazi gishobora gukoresha amazi ashyushye ane. Mu gihe gikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe, gishobora kuzigama ingufu 75% ugereranije n'ibishyushya amazi bikoresha amashanyarazi.
Kuri iyi ngingo, hashobora kubaho impungenge: Bivugwa ko ishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, ariko ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa ubu ntabwo ari bwiza. Ariko mu by'ukuri, igihe ibicuruzwa bimara ntabwo bifitanye isano gusa n'ubwiza, ahubwo ni ingenzi cyane gukora akazi ko kuyitaho neza.
Mu nomero itaha, Xiaoneng azavuga ku buryo bwo kubungabunga icyuma gishyushya amazi gitanga ingufu z'umwuka. Inshuti zishishikajwe zishobora kutwitaho ~
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Nzeri-03-2022