Muri iki gihe, hari ubwoko bwinshi kandi bwinshi bwibikoresho byo murugo, kandi buriwese yizera ko ibikoresho byo murugo byatoranijwe binyuze mubikorwa bitoroshye bizaramba igihe kirekire gishoboka.Cyane cyane kubikoresho byamashanyarazi bikoreshwa burimunsi nkubushyuhe bwamazi, mfite ubwoba ko ubuzima bwa serivisi niburenza imyaka, ntakibazo kizaba kumasaha, ariko mubyukuri harikibazo gikomeye cyumutekano.
Muri rusange, ubushyuhe bwamazi ya gazi afite imyaka 6-8, ubushyuhe bwamazi yamashanyarazi afite imyaka 8, ubushyuhe bwamazi yizuba afite imyaka 5-8, naho ubushyuhe bwamazi yo mumazi afite imyaka 15.
Muri iki gihe, abakoresha benshi bahitamo gushyushya amazi yo kubika iyo bahisemo gushyushya amazi, byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha.Nkumuriro wamazi wamashanyarazi, ingufu zamazi yo mu kirere ni abahagarariye bisanzwe.
Amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi akeneye kwishingikiriza ku mbaraga z'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ashyushya ubushyuhe bw'amazi, kandi umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi urashobora gushira cyangwa ushaje nyuma y'imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa kenshi.Kubwibyo, ubuzima bwa serivisi yubushyuhe busanzwe bwamashanyarazi kumasoko ntibushobora kurenga imyaka 10.
Amashanyarazi y’amazi yo mu kirere araramba kurusha ubushyuhe busanzwe bw’amazi kubera ibisabwa cyane ku ikoranabuhanga, ibice byingenzi, nibikoresho.Ubushuhe bwiza bwamazi meza arashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cimyaka 10, kandi niba bubungabunzwe neza, burashobora no gukoreshwa mumyaka 12 gushika 15.
Ibyiza byo gushyushya amazi yo mu kirere ntabwo aribi gusa, nkubushyuhe bwamazi ya gaz rimwe na rimwe bugira impanuka zo gutwikwa, hamwe n’amashanyarazi y’amazi kubera gukoresha nabi impanuka z’amashanyarazi nazo zikunze kuba.Ariko ntibisanzwe kubona amakuru yimpanuka hamwe nubushyuhe bwamazi.
Ibyo biterwa nuko ubushyuhe bwamazi yo mu kirere adakoresha ubushyuhe bw’amashanyarazi mu gushyushya, nta nubwo akeneye gutwika gaze, ikuraho akaga ko guturika, gutwikwa n’umuriro ku buryo runaka.
Byongeye kandi, AMA ikoresha ingufu zamazi yo mu kirere nayo ikoresha pompe yubushyuhe isusurutsa amazi nogutandukanya amashanyarazi, kugenzura mugihe nyacyo cyamazi ashyushye nubukonje mumbere no hanze, amashanyarazi yikubye gatatu, ubwenge bwikizamini cyo kwipimisha, gukabya no kurinda ubushyuhe bukabije. .. kurinda amazi yose.
Hariho kandi abakoresha benshi bashyiramo amashanyarazi yumuriro murugo rwabo.Bakunze kwinubira izamuka ryamafaranga yishyurwa ryamashanyarazi mugihe bakoresha amashanyarazi.
Amashanyarazi yo mu kirere ashyushya amazi afite ibyiza byihariye mu kuzigama ingufu.Igice kimwe cyamashanyarazi kirashobora kwishimira ibice bine byamazi ashyushye.Mugukoresha bisanzwe, irashobora kuzigama ingufu 75% ugereranije nubushyuhe bwamazi.
Kuri iyi ngingo, hashobora kubaho impungenge: Bivugwa ko ishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, ariko ibicuruzwa biriho ubu ntabwo ari byiza.Ariko mubyukuri, ubuzima bwibicuruzwa ntabwo bujyanye gusa nubwiza, ni ngombwa cyane gukora imirimo yo kubungabunga neza.
Mu nomero itaha, Xiaoneng azavuga uburyo bwo kubungabunga amazi ashyushya ikirere.Inshuti zishaka zirashobora kutwitaho ~
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-03-2022